Green-HIT: A Holistic IoT System for Forest Monitoring and Management
Journal
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Date Issued
December 5, 2025
DOI
10.1088/1755-1315/1558/1/012060
Abstract
Abstract. Forests play a critical role in climate regulation, biodiversity
preservation, and ecosystem sustainability, making their protection and effective
management a strategic priority under the European Green Deal. Green-HIT is a
holistic IoT system designed to transform forest management and monitoring
through the integration of advanced technologies, namely, edge computing, AIdriven analytics, cutting-edge Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technologies, and
an interoperable data infrastructure. It addresses key challenges faced by forest
authorities and environmental stakeholders by enabling real-time monitoring,
intelligent decision-making, and automated response mechanisms. Green-HIT
incorporates a range of modules to support prevention, early detection and
reaction to forest Fires, deforestation detection and reforestation planning, illegal
activity detection, and forest mapping, using Field and remote sensing
preservation, and ecosystem sustainability, making their protection and effective
management a strategic priority under the European Green Deal. Green-HIT is a
holistic IoT system designed to transform forest management and monitoring
through the integration of advanced technologies, namely, edge computing, AIdriven analytics, cutting-edge Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technologies, and
an interoperable data infrastructure. It addresses key challenges faced by forest
authorities and environmental stakeholders by enabling real-time monitoring,
intelligent decision-making, and automated response mechanisms. Green-HIT
incorporates a range of modules to support prevention, early detection and
reaction to forest Fires, deforestation detection and reforestation planning, illegal
activity detection, and forest mapping, using Field and remote sensing
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