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Τίτλος: Evidence for reversible light-dependent transitions in the photosynthetic pigments of diatoms
Συγγραφείς: Tselios, Charalampos 
Varotsis, Constantinos 
Major Field of Science: Engineering and Technology
Field Category: Chemical Engineering
Λέξεις-κλειδιά: Blue shift;Chlorophyll;High intensity light;Phytoplankton;Red Shift
Ημερομηνία Έκδοσης: 3-Νοε-2022
Πηγή: RSC Advances, vol. 12, iss. 49, pp. 31555 - 31563
Volume: 12
Issue: 49
Start page: 31555
End page: 31563
Περίληψη: Marine diatoms contribute to oxygenic photosynthesis and carbon fixation and handle large changes under variable light intensity on a regular basis. The unique light-harvesting apparatus of diatoms are the fucoxanthin-chlorophyll a/c-binding proteins (FCPs). Here, we show the enhancement of chlorophyll a/c (Chl a/c), fucoxanthin (Fx), and diadinoxanthin (Dd) marker bands in the Raman spectra of the centric diatom T. pseudonana, which allows distinction of the pigment content in the cells grown under low- (LL) and high-light (HL) intensity at room temperature. Reversible LL-HL dependent conformations of Chl c, characteristic of two conformations of the porphyrin macrocycle, and the presence of five- and six-coordinated Chl a/c with weak axial ligands are observed in the Raman data. Under HL the energy transfer from Chl c to Chl a is reduced and that from the red-shifted Fxs is minimal. Therefore, Chl c and the blue-shifted Fxs are the only contributors to the energy transfer pathways under HL and the blue- to red-shifted Fxs energy transfer pathway characteristic of the LL is inactive. The results indicate that T. pseudonana can redirect its function from light harvesting to energy-quenching state, and reversibly to light-harvesting upon subsequent illumination to LL by reproducing the red-shifted Fxs and decrease the number of Dds. The LL to HL reversible transitions are accompanied by structural modifications of Chl a/c and the lack of the red-shifted Fxs.
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/29611
ISSN: 20462069
DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05284a
Rights: © The Author(s)
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Type: Article
Affiliation: Cyprus University of Technology 
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed
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