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  4. Obstacles to compassion-giving among nursing and midwifery managers: an international study
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Obstacles to compassion-giving among nursing and midwifery managers: an international study

Journal
International Nursing Review
Date Issued
2020
Author(s)
Papadopoulos, Irena  
Lazzarino, Runa  
Koulouglioti, Christina  
Aagard, Magdeline  
Akman, Ozlem  
Alpers, Lise-Merete  
Apostolara, Paraskevi  
Araneda Bernal, J.  
Biglete-Pangilinan, Sylvia  
Eldar-Regev, Orit  
González Gil, María Teresa  
Kouta, Christiana  
Krepinska, Radka  
Lesińska-Sawicka, Malgorzata  
Líšková, Miroslava  
López-Díaz, Alba Lucero  
Malliarou, Maria  
Martín-García, Ángel  
Muñoz-Salinas, M.  
Nagórska, Malgorzata  
Ngunyulu, Roinah N.  
Nissim, Sara  
Nortvedt, Line  
Oconer-Rubiano, M. F.  
Oter-Quintana, Cristina  
Ozturk, Candan  
Papp, Katalin  
Piratoba-Hernandez, B.  
Rousou, Elena  
Tolentino-Diaz, Maria Ymelda  
Tóthová, Valerie  
Zorba, Akile  
DOI
10.1111/inr.12611
Abstract
Aim: To explore nursing and midwifery managers’ views regarding obstacles to compassion-giving across country cultures. Background: The benefit of compassionate leadership is being advocated, but despite the fact that health care is invariably conducted within culturally diverse workplaces, the interconnection of culture, compassion and leadership is rarely addressed. Furthermore, evidence on how cultural factors hinder the expression of compassion among nursing and midwifery managers is lacking. Methods: Cross-sectional, exploratory, international online survey involving 1 217 participants from 17 countries. Managers’ responses on open-ended questions related to barriers for providing compassion were entered and thematically analysed through NVivo. Results: Three key themes related to compassion-giving obstacles emerged across countries: 1. related to the managers’ personal characteristics and experiences; 2. system-related; and 3. staff-related. Conclusions: Obstacles to compassion-giving among managers vary across countries. An understanding of the variations across countries and cultures of what impedes compassion to flourish in health care is important. Implications for nursing practice and policy: Nursing mangers should wisely use their power by adopting leadership styles that promote culturally competent and compassionate workplaces with respect for human rights. Policymakers should identify training and mentoring needs to enable the development of managers’ practical wisdom. Appropriate national and international policies should facilitate the establishment of standards and guidelines for compassionate leadership, in the face of distorted organizational cultures and system-related obstacles to compassion-giving.
Subjects

Compassion

Cultural competence

International survey

Leadership

Midwifery managers

Nursing

Obstacles

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inr.12611.pdf

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fb16fefb2251b19e547fa8d48eb8b829

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