Photovoltaic analysis of the effects of PEDOT:PSS-additives hole selective contacts on the efficiency and lifetime performance of inverted organic solar cells
Journal
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Date Issued
January 2015
Abstract
Solution processed inverted organic photovoltaics (OPVs) usually use (Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) PEDOT:PSS derivatives as hole selective contact. In this study the effect of different PEDOT:PSS formulations, Al4083, PH and PH500 in inverted structured OPVs is investigated. Through detailed device physics analysis PEDOT:PSS PH is proposed as most suitable hole selective contact for inverted OPVs device function. Furthermore, PEDOT:PSS PH hole selective contact is treated with 3 different wetting agents, Zonyl FS-300 fluorosurfactant (Zonyl), 2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-6-dodecyn-5,8-diol ethoxylate (Dynol) and Zonyl:Dynol mixture and the corresponding non-encapsulated inverted OPVs investigated under accelerated humidity lifetime conditions. The inverted OPVs incorporating PEDOT:PSS:Zonyl hole selective contact shown limitations on humidity lifetime performance due to the poorest adhesion properties of Zonyl-treated PEDOT:PSS PH compared with Dynol and Zonyl/Dynol mixture treaded PEDOT:PSS PH.