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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/9349
Τίτλος: | Dust-air pollution dynamics over the eastern Mediterranean | Συγγραφείς: | Abdelkader, Mohamed Metzger, Swen M. Mamouri, Rodanthi-Elisavet Astitha, Marina Barrie, Leonard A. Levin, Zev Lelieveld, Jos |
Major Field of Science: | Natural Sciences | Field Category: | Earth and Related Environmental Sciences | Λέξεις-κλειδιά: | Chemistry-climate model;Mineral dust;Polarization lidar;Saharan dust;Technical note;Aerosol;Transport;Particles;Ice;Precipitation | Ημερομηνία Έκδοσης: | 19-Αυγ-2015 | Πηγή: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2015, Volume 15, Issue 16, Pages 9173-9189 | DOI: | 10.5194/acp-15-9173-2015 | Περίληψη: | Interactions of desert dust and air pollution over the eastern Mediterranean (EM) have been studied, focusing on two distinct dust transport events on 22 and 28 September 2011. The atmospheric chemistry-climate model EMAC has been used at about 50 km grid spacing, applying an online dust emission scheme and calcium as a proxy for dust reactivity. EMAC includes a detailed tropospheric chemistry mechanism, aerosol microphysics and thermodynamics schemes to describe dust "aging". The model is evaluated using ground-based observations for aerosol concentrations and aerosol optical depth (AOD) as well as satellite observations. Simulation results and back trajectory analysis show that the development of synoptic disturbances over the EM can enhance dust transport from the Sahara and Arabian deserts in frontal systems that also carry air pollution to the EM. The frontal systems are associated with precipitation that controls the dust removal. Our results show the importance of chemical aging of dust, which increases particle size, dust deposition and scavenging efficiency during transport, overall reducing the lifetime relative to non-aged dust particles. The relatively long travel periods of Saharan dust result in more sustained aging compared to Arabian dust. Sensitivity simulations indicate 3 times more dust deposition of aged relative to pristine dust, which significantly decreases the dust lifetime and loading. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/9349 | ISSN: | 16807316 | Rights: | © Author(s) 2015. | Type: | Article | Affiliation: | The Cyprus Institute Max Planck Institute Cyprus University of Technology University of Connecticut Stockholm University Tel Aviv University |
Publication Type: | Peer Reviewed |
Εμφανίζεται στις συλλογές: | Άρθρα/Articles |
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Αρχείο | Περιγραφή | Μέγεθος | Μορφότυπος | |
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Mamouri.pdf | Article | 11.59 MB | Adobe PDF | Δείτε/ Ανοίξτε |
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