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Τίτλος: On "free" grammatical variation in a mixed lect: Clitic placement in Cypriot Greek
Συγγραφείς: Grohmann, Kleanthes K. 
Kambanaros, Maria 
Leivada, Evelina 
Pavlou, Natalia 
Major Field of Science: Medical and Health Sciences
Field Category: Health Sciences
Λέξεις-κλειδιά: Bilectalism;Clitic placement;Development;Optionality;Variation
Ημερομηνία Έκδοσης: 26-Φεβ-2021
Πηγή: Zeitschrift fur Sprachwissenschaft, 2021 vol.39, n.3
Volume: 39
Issue: 3
Περιοδικό: Zeitschrift fur Sprachwissenschaft 
Περίληψη: Variation involving a switch between pre- and post-verbal placement of pronominal object clitics in a single syntactic environment within a language is unexpected. The rationale why this would not be expected is clear: Languages pattern as either proclitic or enclitic with respect to object clitic placement, possibly allowing one or the other option across different syntactic environments. We provide an overview of our research from data collected in Cyprus, related to the development and use of pronominal object clitics for child populations and adult speakers that are bilectal in Cypriot and Standard Modern Greek. While it has been shown that the tested bilectal populations receive exposure to more than one distinct grammar, including mixed grammars with optional choices for clitic placement, an important question remains unaddressed: Is variation really "free"across all speakers or are there universally reliable predictors (such as gender, age, or level of education) that mediate a consistent use of either the standard or the dialect? Combining insights from targeted elicitation tasks administered to different groups, a corpus of spontaneous speech, and an extensive literature review, we show the weakness of such purported predictors and support a claim of free variation.
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/29506
ISSN: 07219067
DOI: 10.1515/zfs-2020-2016
Rights: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Type: Article
Affiliation: University of Cyprus 
Universitat Rovira i Virgili 
Cyprus University of Technology 
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed
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