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  4. Comparison of conventional and ECO transportation pavements in cyprus using life cycle approach
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Comparison of conventional and ECO transportation pavements in cyprus using life cycle approach

Journal
International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Date Issued
June 1, 2010
Author(s)
Achilleos, Constantia  
Hadjimitsis, Diofantos G.  
Abstract
Road industry has challenged the prospect of ecoconstruction. Pavements may fit within the framework of sustainable development. Hence, research implements assessments of conventional pavements impacts on environment in use of life cycle approach. To meet global, and often national, targets on pollution control, newly introduced pavement designs are under study. This is the case of Cyprus demonstration, which occurred within EcoLanes project work. This alternative pavement differs on concrete layer reinforced with tire recycling product. Processing of post-consumer tires produces steel fibers improving strength capacity against cracking. Thus maintenance works are relevantly limited in comparison to flexible pavement. This enables to be more ecofriendly, referenced to current study outputs. More specific, proposed concrete pavement life cycle processes emits 15% less air pollutants and consumes 28% less embodied energy than those of the asphalt pavement. In addition there is also a reduction on costs by 0.06%.
Subjects

Air pollutants

Concrete layer

Embodied energy

Flexible pavements

Life cycle approach

Life-cycle process

Maintenance work

Pavement design

Post-consumer

Project work

Recycling products

Steel fibers

Strength capacity

Using life

Air pollution

Concrete construction...

Environmental impact

Environmental impact ...

Life cycle

Pollution control

Recycling

Spinning (fibers)

Sustainable developme...

Tires

Pavements

Eco-friendly

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