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dc.contributor.authorRotter, Ana-
dc.contributor.authorBarbier, Michèle-
dc.contributor.authorBertoni, Francesco-
dc.contributor.authorBones, Atle M.-
dc.contributor.authorCancela, M. Leonor-
dc.contributor.authorCarlsson, Jens-
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Maria F.-
dc.contributor.authorCegłowska, Marta-
dc.contributor.authorChirivella-Martorell, Jerónimo-
dc.contributor.authorDalay, Meltem Conk-
dc.contributor.authorCueto, Mercedes-
dc.contributor.authorDailianis, Thanos-
dc.contributor.authorDeniz, Irem-
dc.contributor.authorDíaz-Marrero, Ana R.-
dc.contributor.authorDrakulovic, Dragana-
dc.contributor.authorDubnika, Arita-
dc.contributor.authorEdwards, Christine-
dc.contributor.authorEinarsson, Hjörleifur-
dc.contributor.authorErdoğan, Ayşegül-
dc.contributor.authorEroldoğan, Orhan Tufan-
dc.contributor.authorEzra, David-
dc.contributor.authorFazi, Stefano-
dc.contributor.authorFitzGerald, Richard J.-
dc.contributor.authorGargan, Laura M.-
dc.contributor.authorGaudêncio, Susana P.-
dc.contributor.authorGligora Udovič, Marija-
dc.contributor.authorIvošević DeNardis, Nadica-
dc.contributor.authorJónsdóttir, Rósa-
dc.contributor.authorKataržytė, Marija-
dc.contributor.authorKlun, Katja-
dc.contributor.authorKotta, Jonne-
dc.contributor.authorKtari, Leila-
dc.contributor.authorLjubešić, Zrinka-
dc.contributor.authorLukić Bilela, Lada-
dc.contributor.authorMandalakis, Manolis-
dc.contributor.authorMassa-Gallucci, Alexia-
dc.contributor.authorMatijošytė, Inga-
dc.contributor.authorMazur-Marzec, Hanna-
dc.contributor.authorMehiri, Mohamed-
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, Søren Laurentius-
dc.contributor.authorNovoveská, Lucie-
dc.contributor.authorOverlingė, Donata-
dc.contributor.authorPerale, Giuseppe-
dc.contributor.authorRamasamy, Praveen-
dc.contributor.authorRebours, Céline-
dc.contributor.authorReinsch, Thorsten-
dc.contributor.authorReyes, Fernando-
dc.contributor.authorRinkevich, Baruch-
dc.contributor.authorRobbens, Johan-
dc.contributor.authorRöttinger, Eric-
dc.contributor.authorRudovica, Vita-
dc.contributor.authorSabotič, Jerica-
dc.contributor.authorSafarik, Ivo-
dc.contributor.authorTalve, Siret-
dc.contributor.authorTasdemir, Deniz-
dc.contributor.authorSchneider, Xenia Theodotou-
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Olivier P.-
dc.contributor.authorToruńska-Sitarz, Anna-
dc.contributor.authorVarese, Giovanna Cristina-
dc.contributor.authorVasquez Christodoulou, Marlen-
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T10:57:21Z-
dc.date.available2021-06-17T10:57:21Z-
dc.date.issued2021-03-16-
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021, vol. 8, articl. no. 629629en_US
dc.identifier.issn22967745-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/22717-
dc.description.abstractCoastal countries have traditionally relied on the existing marine resources (e.g., fishing, food, transport, recreation, and tourism) as well as tried to support new economic endeavors (ocean energy, desalination for water supply, and seabed mining). Modern societies and lifestyle resulted in an increased demand for dietary diversity, better health and well-being, new biomedicines, natural cosmeceuticals, environmental conservation, and sustainable energy sources. These societal needs stimulated the interest of researchers on the diverse and underexplored marine environments as promising and sustainable sources of biomolecules and biomass, and they are addressed by the emerging field of marine (blue) biotechnology. Blue biotechnology provides opportunities for a wide range of initiatives of commercial interest for the pharmaceutical, biomedical, cosmetic, nutraceutical, food, feed, agricultural, and related industries. This article synthesizes the essence, opportunities, responsibilities, and challenges encountered in marine biotechnology and outlines the attainment and valorization of directly derived or bio-inspired products from marine organisms. First, the concept of bioeconomy is introduced. Then, the diversity of marine bioresources including an overview of the most prominent marine organisms and their potential for biotechnological uses are described. This is followed by introducing methodologies for exploration of these resources and the main use case scenarios in energy, food and feed, agronomy, bioremediation and climate change, cosmeceuticals, bio-inspired materials, healthcare, and well-being sectors. The key aspects in the fields of legislation and funding are provided, with the emphasis on the importance of communication and stakeholder engagement at all levels of biotechnology development. Finally, vital overarching concepts, such as the quadruple helix and Responsible Research and Innovation principle are highlighted as important to follow within the marine biotechnology field. The authors of this review are collaborating under the European Commission-funded Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action Ocean4Biotech – European transdisciplinary networking platform for marine biotechnology and focus the study on the European state of affairs.en_US
dc.formatpdfen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Marine Scienceen_US
dc.rightsThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectBioprospectingen_US
dc.subjectBlue growthen_US
dc.subjectEthicsen_US
dc.subjectMarine biodiversityen_US
dc.subjectMarine bioeconomyen_US
dc.subjectMarine natural productsen_US
dc.subjectResponsible research and innovationen_US
dc.subjectSustainabilityen_US
dc.titleThe Essentials of Marine Biotechnologyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.collaborationNational Institute of Biologyen_US
dc.collaborationUniversità della Svizzera italianaen_US
dc.collaborationOncology Institute of Southern Switzerlanden_US
dc.collaborationNorwegian University of Science and Technologyen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Algarveen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity College Dublinen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Portoen_US
dc.collaborationPolish Academy of Sciencesen_US
dc.collaborationValencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyren_US
dc.collaborationEge Universityen_US
dc.collaborationInstituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiologíaen_US
dc.collaborationHellenic Centre for Marine Researchen_US
dc.collaborationManisa Celal Bayar Universityen_US
dc.collaborationUniversidad de La Lagunaen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Montenegroen_US
dc.collaborationRiga Technical Universityen_US
dc.collaborationRobert Gordon Universityen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Akureyrien_US
dc.collaborationCukurova Universityen_US
dc.collaborationAgricultural Research Organization - Volcani Centeren_US
dc.collaborationCNR - National Research Council of Italyen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Limericken_US
dc.collaborationNew University of Lisbonen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Zagreben_US
dc.collaborationRuđer Boškoviċ Instituteen_US
dc.collaborationMatis ohfen_US
dc.collaborationKlaipeda Universityen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Tartuen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Sarajevoen_US
dc.collaborationAquaBioTech Groupen_US
dc.collaborationVilnius Universityen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Gdansken_US
dc.collaborationUniversité Côte d’Azuren_US
dc.collaborationRoskilde Universityen_US
dc.collaborationScottish Association for Marine Scienceen_US
dc.collaborationUniversità della Svizzera italianaen_US
dc.collaborationLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatologyen_US
dc.collaborationIndustrie Biomediche Insubri SAen_US
dc.collaborationMøreforsking Ålesund ASen_US
dc.collaborationChristian-Albrecht University of Kielen_US
dc.collaborationFundación MEDINAen_US
dc.collaborationNational Institute of Oceanographyen_US
dc.collaborationFlanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Fooden_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Latviaen_US
dc.collaborationJožef Stefan Instituteen_US
dc.collaborationCeske Budejoviceen_US
dc.collaborationPalacký Universityen_US
dc.collaborationMinistry of Rural Affairsen_US
dc.collaborationGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Researchen_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Kielen_US
dc.collaborationXPRO Consulting Limiteden_US
dc.collaborationNational University of Irelanden_US
dc.collaborationUniversity of Torinoen_US
dc.collaborationCyprus University of Technologyen_US
dc.subject.categoryBiological Sciencesen_US
dc.journalsOpen Accessen_US
dc.countrySloveniaen_US
dc.countryFranceen_US
dc.countrySwitzerlanden_US
dc.countryNorwayen_US
dc.countryPortugalen_US
dc.countryIrelanden_US
dc.countryPolanden_US
dc.countrySpainen_US
dc.countryTurkeyen_US
dc.countryGreeceen_US
dc.countryMontenegroen_US
dc.countryLatviaen_US
dc.countryUnited Kingdomen_US
dc.countryIcelanden_US
dc.countryIsraelen_US
dc.countryItalyen_US
dc.countryCroatiaen_US
dc.countryLithuaniaen_US
dc.countryEstoniaen_US
dc.countryBosnia and Herzegovinaen_US
dc.countryMaltaen_US
dc.countryDenmarken_US
dc.countryAustriaen_US
dc.countryGermanyen_US
dc.countryBelgiumen_US
dc.countryCzech Republicen_US
dc.countryCyprusen_US
dc.subject.fieldNatural Sciencesen_US
dc.publicationPeer Revieweden_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmars.2021.629629en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85103423925-
dc.identifier.urlhttps://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85103423925-
dc.relation.volume8en_US
cut.common.academicyear2020-2021en_US
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairetypearticle-
crisitem.journal.journalissn2296-7745-
crisitem.journal.publisherFrontiers-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Chemical Engineering-
crisitem.author.facultyFaculty of Geotechnical Sciences and Environmental Management-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-9849-5616-
crisitem.author.parentorgFaculty of Geotechnical Sciences and Environmental Management-
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