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  4. Expandable indexes vs. sequential menus for searching hierarchies on the world wide web
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Expandable indexes vs. sequential menus for searching hierarchies on the world wide web

Journal
Behaviour & Information Technology
Date Issued
2002
Author(s)
Zaphiris, Panayiotis  
Shneiderman, Ben  
Norman, Kent L.  
DOI
10.1080/0144929021000009045
Abstract
An experiment is reported that compared expandable indexes providing full menu context with sequential menus providing only partial context. Menu depth was varied using hierarchies of two, three and four levels deep in an asymmetric structure of 457 root level items. Menus were presented on the World Wide Web within a browser. Participants searched for specific targets. Results suggest that reducing the depth of hierarchies improves performance in terms of speed and search efficiency. Surprisingly, expandable indexes resulted in poorer performance with deeper hierarchies than did sequential menus.
Subjects

Information retrieval...

menu selection

depth versus breadth ...

hypertext

web page design

searching

expandable indexes

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